Commonwealth Essay
Earth is only known planet in the Solar system that can sustain life. It has many wondrous things, like animals, and geographical wonders. However, it is being corrupted by selfish people who do not care for the future of this planet. The earth is slowly moving towards the path of destruction due to our actions, like recklessly burning trees and polluting the environment. The latest and most severe problem, is climate change, also known as Global Warming, or Greenhouse Effect.
When sunlight shines on the earth, some of it is reflected back, while some of it enters the atmosphere and heats up the earth. Due to the abundance of chlorofluorocarbon emitted by past human activities, the ozone layer, which acts like the shield that protects us from UV rays, is slowly being damaged. The damage in the ozone layer results in the inability of the ozone layer to reflect much of the suns rays, thus allowing more heat to enter. Many organizations have been created to try to keep the earth “green” and reduce the amount of damaged done by humans, but as chlorofluorocarbons have a lifespan of 20 to 100 years, they will continue to destroy the ozone layer. A very large hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica had been spotted by British scientists in 1985. Many people may wonder why the hole is there, when there are hardly any people in the Antarctica. Actually, the reason is that there exists a unique condition in Antarctica that accelerates the depletion of the ozone layer.
Every winter, a swirling mass of cold air is formed, and as there is no sun during Artic Winters, the air becomes freezing cold and ice clouds are formed. In spring, when the sun shines again, Light reacts chemically with the gas in the air to form chlorine. When the ozone excessively tries to destroy the chlorine, much of the ozone layer is then depleted. Now, with the increasing temperature, large chunks or ice are being melted, and are increasing the water level of the ocean. Many pests like mosquitoes and flies are reproducing at a faster rate than before, and diseases like dengue and malaria are being spread swiftly. Soon, the earth will no longer be suitable for us humans to live on, and we may be wiped off the face of this planet.
Although much work has been done, like the creating of “green” cars, tree planting day, and the reduce of plastic bag usage, but what I feel is, that our future seems bleak, and global warming is the consequence, a price that we have to pay for all our actions, like the flood in Noah’s Ark where the whole earth was drowned in a flood. Although what we humans have done have created a major climate change which in turn will slowly lead to our downfall , if we all work hard together to make up for what we have done and reduce global warming, we may just be able to avert this major crisis for humans.
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